#1. Using conditional statements, create a simple script that determines whether an entered number is even or odd.
# 2 points

#2. You have a list of subjects: demography, metageography, GIS, Python, databases. Iterate over the list using a
# for loop up to and including the third item (GIS). Iterate over the list again, skipping the fourth item (Python).
# 3 points

#3. Use both for and while loops to iterate through all values from 241 to 1531 in steps of 254.
# After each loop finishes, print a message indicating that it has ended.
# 2 points

#4. Create a series of conditional statements that categorizes an input value representing a 24-hour precipitation total:
# 0 mm/h – No rain; very light rain – 0.1–0.9 mm; light rain – 1–10 mm; moderate rain – 11–30 mm;
# heavy rain – 31–70 mm; very heavy rain – 71–150 mm; extremely heavy rain – 151 mm.
# 3 points

#5. Create a calculator that performs the four basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication,
division) by defining functions. Define input variables for two numbers and another variable for selecting the
arithmetic operation.
# 5 points

#6. Calculate personal income tax using a function:
# 19% tax on the tax base up to and including €48,441.43.
# 25% tax on the portion of the tax base exceeding €48,441.43.
# 5 points